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Moving the scenery in the old town

Translocations in Aachen's old town were a means of reconstruction after the Second World War. Both entire façades and individual façade elements were reused in a different location. The focus here was on the urban appearance, which was intended to retain its historical appearance. Façades and components from the rubble or from buildings that were to make way for the university extension and urban development plans were first stored in the municipal building yard and used later. More rarely, entire architectural structures were relocated, such as the two Couven pavilions or the congress monument in the Stadtgarten at the beginning of the 20th century.

The building yard served as storage for the various façade elements that were used for translocation.

  • Many things are possible

    In principle, the translocations were carried out directly in the old town around the cathedral and town hall as well as in the Rosviertel. Drawings, models and photomontages suggest trying out and designing the various options for the use of the translocated façades. Plans were always made in the context of the urban development. The perception of the group of buildings or the street or square layout was of great importance. A genuine quotation of the original building, as on Augustinerplatz, was rarely intended. Instead, where possible, historicizing façades were redesigned using the existing material of various original buildings, combined and accentuated with modern elements.

  • Post-war modernism

    The transition from reconstruction to post-war modernism is fluid in the context of the translocations. Hof 20 and Jakobstraße 50-64 show the qualities of modern architecture, which confidently communicates with the historic buildings. The use of similar materials ensures continuity in the urban planning image. Brick and bluestone have been used in Aachen throughout the centuries. Post-war modernism also used bricks in combination with concrete instead of bluestone, thus achieving a special integration into the historic cityscape.

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